What is the term used when a tenant must leave the premises due to a landlord's failure to provide essential services?

The term used when a tenant must leave the premises due to a landlord's failure to provide essential services is known as constructive eviction. This concept arises in situations where a landlord's actions—or lack thereof—render the rental unit uninhabitable or significantly diminish the tenant's use and enjoyment of the property. In essence, constructive eviction allows tenants to break their lease and seek damages when the landlord does not fulfill legal requirements, such as maintaining critical utilities like water, heat, or electricity.

Constructive eviction differs from an explicit eviction, which is a formal process initiated by the landlord to remove a tenant from a property. Legal termination refers to the end of a lease under specific conditions but doesn't specifically relate to the landlord’s failure to provide essential services. Automatic relief isn't a recognized legal term within this context and does not apply to eviction matters. Thus, constructive eviction accurately describes the scenario where a tenant is forced to vacate due to the landlord's inaction concerning essential services.